全文获取类型
收费全文 | 623篇 |
免费 | 112篇 |
国内免费 | 136篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 705篇 |
晶体学 | 41篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
物理学 | 121篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 81篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 40篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有871条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
水热法可控制备铋铁系化合物材料 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
本文以Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和Bi(NO3)3·5H2O为反应原料,以NaOH为矿化剂, 利用水热方法制备出几种纯相的铋铁系化合物材料,通过调节NaOH的浓度范围可以很容易的控制铋铁系化合物的物相。在NaOH浓度为0.1~0.4 mol·L-1区间,可以得到立方相的软铋矿Bi25FeO40,当NaOH浓度提高到0.8~2.0 mol·L-1区间,可以得到六方钙钛矿结构的BiFeO3,再提高NaOH浓度至8.0 mol·L-1以上可以得到正交相的Bi2Fe4O9,在NaOH浓度为12.0 mol·L-1时可以获得纳米片状Bi2Fe4O9。同时探讨了铋铁系化合物的生长机理。 相似文献
42.
A bismuth/multi‐walled carbon nanotube (Bi/MWNT) composite modified electrode for determination of cobalt by differential pulse adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry is described. The electrode is fabricated by potentiostatic pre‐plating bismuth film on an MWNT modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The Bi/MWNT composite modified electrode exhibits enhanced sensitivity for cobalt detection as compared with the bare GC, MWNT modified and bismuth film electrodes. Numerous key experimental parameters have been examined for optimum analytical performance of the proposed electrode. With an adsorptive accumulation of the Co(II)‐dimethylglyoxime complex at ?0.8 V for 200 s, the reduction peak current is proportional to the concentration of cobalt in the range of 4.0×10?10?1.0×10?7 mol/L with a lower detection limit of 8.1×10?11 mol/L. The proposed method has been applied successfully to cobalt determination in seawater and lake water samples. 相似文献
43.
本文用水作为分散介质,掺杂一定量的ZnO于Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)中,采用高能球磨法制备了异质结型光催化剂ZnO/Bi_4Ti_3O_(12).利用UV-Vis、XRD、SEM和PL等仪器对样品进行了分析与表征.以375 W中压汞灯为光源,通过对亚甲基蓝的氧化来研究其光催化活性.结果表明,对于光氧化亚甲基蓝(MB),异质结型光催化剂ZnO/Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)光催化活性高于钛酸铋的光催化活性.当ZnO的掺杂量分别是0.0和0.5wt.%,异质结型光催化剂ZnO/Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)对亚甲基蓝光氧化率分别达到50.2和80.3 %. 相似文献
44.
45.
通过建立数学模型,分析了原子荧光法测定金矿中砷和铋的测量不确定度的影响因素,计算各影响因素的不确定度分量,并计算金矿中砷和铋的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.结果表明:测量不确定度主要由样品制备过程和标准曲线拟合构成.金矿中砷的含量为18.398μg/g,其扩展不确定度为0.555 3μg/g(k=2),结果符合测试规范要求.铋的含量为0.359 3μg/g,扩展不确定度为0.441 1μg/g(k=2),铋的不确定度偏大,不符合测试规范要求,应通过降低铋标准溶液的浓度和减少待测液的稀释倍数来降低标准曲线拟合产生的不确定度. 相似文献
46.
47.
V. F. Nesterenko 《高压研究》2013,33(5-6):767-772
Abstract The properties of high Tc-ceramics (Y-123, Bi-1112, Bi-4334, Bi-4457, (Bi-Pb)-4457) under shock loading and subsequent heat treatment were investigated. The peculiarities of their structure, tecture creation, changes of superconductivity parameters depending on loading conditions at P~ 10GPa Were revealed, and regimes of heat treatment were determined. The possibilities of obtaining crack-free cylindrical superconducting shields as well as strong metal high-Tcceramic joints were demonstrated. 相似文献
48.
Georgina M. S. Alves Júlia M. C. S. Magalhães Helena M. V. M. Soares 《Electroanalysis》2013,25(5):1247-1255
A simple, fast, sensitive and greener voltammetric procedure for simultaneous analysis of nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co) by square wave adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry (SW‐AdCSV) using a solid bismuth vibrating electrode is presented for the first time. The procedure enables to determine Ni together with Co, in ammonia buffer 0.1 M (pH 9.2) and in the presence of oxygen, and involves an adsorptive accumulation of metal‐dimethylglyoxime (Ni‐DMG and Co‐DMG) complexes on the electrode surface. For Ni and Co, the detection limits, obtained with 30 s of accumulation time, were 0.6 and 1.0 µg L?1, respectively. The method was free of metals (Cd2+, Cr3+, Cr6+, Cu2+, Fe3+ and Pb2+ up to 50 µg L?1, Al3+ and Mn2+ up to 500 µg L?1; Zn2+ up to 300 µg L?1) interferences up to the concentrations mentioned in brackets. The proposed method was validated for simultaneous determination of Ni and Co in a certified reference surface and river waters with good results. 相似文献
49.
Using Bi2(SO4)3 as the catalyst and TMSCl as the additive, a wide variety of aldehydes, ketones, and acetals were smoothly condensed with aryl ethers at room temperature to provide the corresponding diarylmethanes and triarylmethanes selectively in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
50.
Tobias Dunaj Prof. Dr. Carsten von Hänisch 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(69):e202202932
In this work, we report the preparation of multiple interpnictogen chain compounds with three consecutive pnictogen atoms and terminal Ar2Bi fragments (Ar=Ph, Mes). Symmetrical compounds of the form Ar2Bi−E(tBu)−Bi2Ar ( 1 : Ar=Ph, E=P; 2 : Ar=Ph, Mes, E=As) as well as ternary interpnictogen compounds of the form Ar2Bi−E1(tBu)−E2tBu2 (Ar=Ph, Mes; 4 : E1=P, E2=As; 5 : E1=P, E2=Sb; 6 : E1=As, E2=P) were prepared. The decomposition in solution at room temperature and under the influence of light was studied for compounds 1 – 6 . The reactivity of 1Ph and 2Ph with the small N-heterocyclic carbene 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene (Me2IMe) was also studied. In the case of 1Ph , the formation and consecutive decomposition of Me2IMe=PtBu ( 8 ) was observed in solution. Hence, it was shown that 1Ph can react as a “masked phosphinidene”. In the case of 2Ph , no reaction with Me2IMe was observed. All isolated compounds were analysed by NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 相似文献